- Identify and
stick to the topic. If you have an open ended topic, brainstorm or make
an outline.
- Know your audience.
- Use the library, especially the reference section. If you can't
get to the library, use the library resources online (http://www.lib.msu.edu).
- When copying work from a book at the library, also copy the title page
and the following page so you can cite your source.
- Organize your research--highlight or underline key points. Use tabs.
- Identify which resource citing style your professor prefers (i.e., MLA,
APA, etc.).
- Refer to Academic Integrity (http://www.msu.edu/unit/ombud/plagiarism.html)
to make sure you are not plagiarizing.
- Know how long the paper has to be.
- Have a thesis (one
to two sentences).
- Make an outline, even if it is general, to map out your paper.
- If you have difficulty writing your first paragraph/introduction, save
it until the end.
- Don't procrastinate--do a little at a time.
- Don't over-quote (i.e., too much quoting appears as though you don't
have your own thoughts or opinions).
- After you write your first draft, take some time away from your paper
before rereading it.
- Use the Grammar and Usage Hotline (517/432-3610) and the Writing Center
(http://writing.msu.edu)
as resources.
- Be consistent about tenses, unusual capitalization, and punctuation.
- Use punctuation properly.
- Save it as you go. Save to multiple locations (i.e., hard drive and disc).
- Print out a hard copy of your paper when you stop writing for the day.
- The beginning of your conclusion should mirror your thesis.
- If you want a catchy title, wait until your paper is fully written to
create one.
- Use spell check.
- Read the paper out loud to correct any awkward wording or incorrect word
usage (i.e., where or wear, etc.).
- Don't use font sizes, margins, or line spacing to make your paper
longer.
- Have someone you trust read your paper before handing it in.
- If a professor or TA offers to read papers early for feedback, take advantage
of the opportunity.
- Number your pages.
- Always print two copies of your paper (one to turn in and one to keep
for yourself).
- Reread your paper often to keep your mind on track.